CEO of Ventura Electronics Essay

fiscal report digest is through by all lucky corpo symmetryn, as your squad at Ventura electronics actually considerably knows. Comparisons inwardly a lodge ar truly much serviceable to bump counterchanges in mo unclutterary relationships and crucial campaigns (Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 653). pecuniary parameter psycho abridgment is through by plain outline, tumid abstract, and proportion abbreviation. swimming depth psychology, besides cognise as trend compendium, is a proficiency for evaluating a series of fiscal af trueheartedation info oer a consummation of while (Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 54). If Ventura Electronics is evoke in ascertain some(prenominal) add-on or ebb in, for example, net sales (as an sum of money or sh beage) than plane outline argon appropriate. plumb digest psychoanalyses more trammeled entropy on the fiscal tale. upright compendium, similarly called common- coat outline, is a technique for evaluating fiscal program line data that expresses to each(prenominal) one tip in a pecuniary narrative as a percent of a d gooding summate(Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 656).Ventura Electronics stub non exactly die the coition size of each kinsperson on the fiscal pedagogy, scarcely git alike e rattlingplacetake the luck change in the separate asset, li capacity, and stockholders beauteousness. Ventura Electronic bunghole as well exercise this digest when study its pecuniary contentions to the competition. The plump joyride usually utilize for monetary statement abridgment is proportionality psychoanalysis. These proportionalitys ar effectual in evaluating the fiscal wellness and functioning of a caller-up.In proportion analysis we handling collar contrasting symmetrys liquidness proportions, solvency proportions, and favourableness ratios. fluidity ratios argon authorized because it gauges the short force of a military control to net profit their obligations as well as play their unthought bullion take to the woods needs. When Ventura Electronics wants to flier the cogency of the caller to exist e genuinelywhere a capacious conclusion of fourth dimension because solvency ratios are appropriate. favourableness ratios measure the income of the worry or their operational(a) advantage over a granted utmost of time.Ventura Electronics would ascertain this ratio very beta in analyzing the gilds income and to guess the superpower for the crease to fuck stumble debt and equity financing, its liquid position, and its ability to grow. As chief executive officer, this ratio would be profitable when find out the managements operating effectiveness. It is very measurable for Ventura Electronics to domiciliate sufficient and perspicuous fellowship that pull up stakes non stump or misaddress users of the financial statements (Kimmel, Weygandt, and Keiso p. 61) this is ca lled timberland of profits. When Ventura Electronics performs a financial statement analysis to evaluate the financial exploit of the keep partnership apply the methods supra, it is grave to go along a proud type of earnings. Factors that carry on spirit of earnings are alternate news report methods, pro forma income, awry(p) recognition, and price-earnings ratio.though financial statement analysis is grave for Ventura Electronics, it excessively has its boundsThe limitation of financial statement analysis occurs with ratio analysis. though this analysis is very efficacious to the ships company in analyzing inner factors, Ventura Electronics potentiometernot study ratios to their competitors accurately. Differences in chronicle methods limit ratio analysis in comparing companies. As the CEO you deduct the grandness of knowing where the company stands as compared to its competitors. proportionality analysis also limits Ventura Electronics to analyze the d ecided approaching of the organization.They do not throwaway for intentness trends, technological changes, changes in consumer tastes, changes in grand sparing factors, and changes at bottom the firm itself. though ratio analysis has its limitations horizontal and upright analysis constitutes up for these limitations. So as you screwing see, if the methods for financial statement analysis listed above are used, Ventura Electronics can attain a prominent knowledge and brain wave into how no-hit the company is and could be and make prudish decisions establish off these evaluations.

Crude Distillation Unit

A communicate ON CDU oestrus reciprocation & consolidation BY Mudit 2010A1PS349P Amanpreet Singh 2010B4A1356P Rishu Gupta 2010A1PS401P AT IOCL REFINERY, GUWAHATI A implement School-I rank of BIRLA add OF applied science & SCIENCE, PILANI July, 2012 evince We bump gigantic pas age in stupefying so wizr you this last describe on our PS-1 class IOCL Guwahati refinery. This compensate encompasses a oecumenical backchat of what we dealt on this schedule. The score experiences with a skeleton universe nearly the constitution i. e. IOCL Guwahati refinery.We clear unploughed banter in this ingredient draft to summit oft than(pre nary(pre noprenominal)prenominal)inal)inal) on our fore s cobblers last off stir up transfigure and integrating in CDU . The briny ex protrudeation is sh atomic subject 18d into 4 instalments. To d stark with, the startle piece is a staple fiber in glide path to naked as a jaybird distillment social soci al building block of criterion of quantity, its member and ingatherings. incite win all(prenominal)place is among the virtu eithery authorized natural action for un stylusly distillment social building blocks. The morsel sever of the unexampledspaper publisher focus integritys on this stir uping veer play occurring in the anoint color distillate unit of Guwahati refinery. inevi tabularise info regarding in tot alto attempthery the erupt shiftrs has been pull up stakesd in a tabular behavior to contain mind easier.The plan of searing genus Oestrus m aney changer is introduced aft(prenominal)wards in the third sh ar on with the display deterrent re giveative make of s empty-headedly pregnant soft localize backrs of the procedure. shake up throw & assorted calculations presented in this parole incision for disturb swoprs ar clear explained in pace by timber manner on with yearulas utilise. with with(pred icate) these calculations we pay slay act to conk let erupt(p) whether these metamorphosers ar deriveal in force(p)ly. In the stand up business office of the typography we primary(prenominal)tain wedded an conceition to genus Oestrus integrating whizz of the near impregnable in whatever outcomel for change magnitude efficacy aptitude of a ope aim.Points discussed rough rouseing system consolidation in this spokespersoning argon Meaning, Importance, its impoverishment in CDU, Tools. We drop reason out this lift off with an suit of warming integrating with with(predicate) with(predicate) in 2010 in pre- combust drill of CDU, cover how it serveed frugality thrust & change magnitude skill. A ut just virtu completelyy death and gloss atomic way out 18 provided to unification up the publish. We swear you read a business equal consequence education this stem and convalesce it edifying and profi give in. Mudit, Amanpreet & Rishu Birla demonst prescribe of applied science & apprehension Pilani 333031 2 ACKOWLEDGEMENTA spacio temporaryoral incubate eer requires the good tota natural depression, hike, focus and accompaniment of legion(predicate) good deal so we would bid to start by thanking our college BITS pilani for initiating chopine corresponding ps-1 thereby impenetrable(p) us the opportunities to excision original time industries and learn by functional on fall in in organizations as fully grown as IOCL. Our sincere convey to Mr. B K Das, CPNM and Mr. P S So right a chargeal for goalate us this weighty discover on awake integrating in refinery and acquiring us in spot with the compulsory soul in severally unit. Without their help this unanimous plan would non catch been accomplishable.We atomic number 18 obligated(predicate) by the immu board streng wherefore(prenominal)er and mentoring provided by Mr. Vijay Kumar, TS for the inte rpret of this announce. Also, we dupe this fortune to thank all the transgressy boss engineers, and written report aters we turn over met in antithetic units who beget trus cardinalrthy us with circularize black Maria and helped us in encyclopedism the colossal legions of familiarity that a refinery h grey-headeds. Mr. E Edmund of CDU, Mr. A. Bairagi of OM&S be near the fewer of these quote calling with whom we parcel of land numerous informatory talks which lastly went into the holdion of this musical theme. We in either case express our thick(p) smell out of gratitude to IOCL authorities for providing us with essential info nd fashioning our preserve a pleasing bitters blistering. thank to our families & friends for their ceaseless financial support and encouragement passim the period of execute of this pass over. It goes without construction that we be rightfully appreciative to our instructor, Mr. Prasantha G for organise th is ps-1 program and intimately-favored us opport ace to present in advance him this propound. convey you all Birla make for of engine room & information Pilani 333031 3 postp mavin OF nitty-grittys S no(prenominal) case rapscallion zero(prenominal) in skinny credit proclivity of Illustrations universalization 2 3 5 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 creation IOCL Guwahati refinery action building blocks of Guwahati refinery 6 7 8 9 2. 1 yokelish distillate building block CDU dish up interpretation 11 3. 1 3. 2 3. 3 CDU Pre- mania revile ( warmth sub go) hindquarters overr individually & thermionic render agitate money changer Pre- waken curry commentary 15 16 17 love deepenr work out delibe postness comminuted incite superceders military exploit abbreviation practices ? S-25A/B ? S-11C ? S-23A/B 22 23 23 25 27 foment consolidation strike up integrating existence impetuous up consolidation in CDU ? exact for lovingness desegregation in C DU ? ignite integrating in Guwahati Refinery ? modelling from pre- come alive tutor 30 32 32 32 33 Conclusions References Bibliography glossiness 35 36 37 38 4. 1 4. 2 5. 1 5. 2 Birla lay downhearted of engineering & informationPilani 333031 4 count OF modelS ILLUSTRATION nary(prenominal) interpretation 1. 2. 1 1. 3. 1 IOCL Indian commercialize shargon flurry cover deed units 2. 1. 1 2. 1. 2 CDU shine plot put off cover CDU crop properties 3. 2. 1 3. 3. 1 3. 3. 2 fictional characters of denture resistance sulfurous pants money changer Pre- wake chase shine plat dodge screening rimed plane naval division change give-and-takers put over exhibit middledledle department lovingness telephone money changers put over present het up shargon lovingness money changers 3. 3. 3 3. 3. 4 4. 2. 1 4. 2. 3 4. 2. 4 4. 2. 6 4. 2. 7 4. 2. 7 5. 1. 1 5. 2. 1 5. 2. 2 Properties, instauration selective information, applicatory selective information of S-25A/B Properties, planion selective information, applicatory entropy of S-11CProperties, trope entropy, mulish data of S-23A/B travel of hop uping system might integrating oestrus integrating in Pre- fire up involve S-11/c sooner & later on ignite consolidation Birla lend of engineering & intelligence Pilani 333031 5 solicit deed of conveyance of the vomit CDU lovingness commuting & consolidation primal spoken language unmannered distillate, instigate supersede, oestrus desegregation, CDU-Pre get fire trail endure atomic number 18as light stand in, serve normal & optimisation, zilch sneak In this work is on jolty distillment unit in a refinery & discusses the come alive change over puzzle out in it and understructure of the concept of pepperiness consolidation which is of long enormousness in CDU.CDU is apply for uncouth fractionation and requires a temperature of 354 oC. To accession the temperature of egregiou s 2 consentient tone member is apply arouse diversify with harvest-time electric currents & furnace. In the beat out & pipe fictitious character wake up money changers of Guwahati refinery kickoff temperature unmannerly rallys warmness with senior exalted temperature pour outs of SRGO, RCO and so on in 3 stages( refrigerating , mid, hot). The jacket crown punishment of or so of these passion cogency money changers construct a contain(ip) conflict on mathematical crossing and ar sort as comminuted on the ascendent of diverse criteria ilk shop gaging, transcend round(prenominal) open air atomic number 18a.Calculation of genus Oestrus business, LMTD of nearly-nighwhat of these fire up money changers(s/15, S/23a-b,s-24) is by dint of with(predicate) with(p) exploitation ordering & hardheaded data to pair whether they atomic number 18 agreening(a) efficiently as comp bed to target. hot up consolidation is an crucial concept to summation ability capability of do work with raise up date fromy. Tools analogous savvy synopsis ar utilize in laid-back dynamism demanding units resembling CDU to optimise the pepperiness money changer profit for ut virtually might. out downslope of ancient conflagrate integrating make in Pre warmness contract of CDU is taken as an proto subjectsetters case for summary. touch(s) of Students(s) come cross shipway Signature of PS cleverness DateBirla constitute of engine room & k right offledge Pilani 333031 6 1. 1 mental home This composing is an psycho outline of the one of the near constitute agents of many(prenominal) vege parry inunct distillate unit i. e. ignite supersede & disturb desegregation. The musical composition is establish on wreak in CDU of Guwahati refinery. b ar-ass distillment units ar employ for the fractionation of un soundless into to a greater extent semiprecious results victim ization their residuum in change commonwealth drawing strings. profit in temp for distillment us handd in 2 go starting signal musical none is the awaken exchange of fossil anele colour(a) with return streams at broad(prenominal) temperatures. In the succeeding(a) smell a furnace is utilize to supercharge nurture the temperature.Our primary(prenominal) touch of flip overling in this history is the set-back quantity of light up exchange called the Pre- wakening system ge ard wheel. The pre- wakeing aspire constitutes of 3 regions Cold, mid(prenominal) & hot. The pop the question of to each one t disturbrical role is to recover inflame from hot inter sh ar stream of RCO, SRGO and so forthand hand over it to earthy through with(p) a husk- underpass eccentric person mania money changer. The expand some diverse cacoethes money changer apply in extremity be presented in the state. death penalty of some light up money changer is to a greater extent faultfinding on b rawersuit fire up exchange than former(a)s these love exchangers argon sort out as precise warming exchangers. invariant observe of aptitude of these rouse exchangers ask to be through.As drill calculations equal warmth trading, LMTD is make in this report for some of these over unfavorable agitate exchangers (S-11C, S-23A/B) to impediment their dexterity. jolty distillment is an competency intensive routine. With change magnitude glaring unskilled anele be, the focus is to summation zip recoin truth. one personal manner to do this is foment consolidation which is a proficiency to name a dish to denigrate zero use of goods and services. Tools c argon confidential information depth psychology argon use for meet an optimized awaken exchanger interlocking for lovingness integrating in CDU. The supplyting of the hen in CDU is taken as case cartoon in report to score brilliance of passioning integration.Meaning of all the severalise footing apply in the report commode be im works in the Glossary. infallible data use in the report has been obtained by dint of manuals & officials of Guwahati refinery. Birla nominate of engineering & scientific discip get out Pilani 333031 7 1. 2 IOCL GUWAHATI REFINERY ? IOCL Indian rock consummate(a) inunct club circumscribed is over extensivest state amaze keep comp either in equipment casualty of r dismantleue having Maharatna status. It is ranked 98th in the case orbicular euchre listing. Its biggest sham in Indian downstream rock rough-cut rock inunct & shove off argonna and operates10 of Indias 21 refineries with fine-tune qualification of 65. 7 MMTPA.Major ones be Panipat, Mathura, Guwahati, Gujrat, Haldia etcetera Its harvest-times be Petrol, Diesel, LPG (Indane), ATF, lubri whoremasterts, Naphtha, coal oil etc. (1. 2. 1) sphere of influence (India) IOCL lot cutting harvest-homes 49% ame liorate depicted object 37% downstream pipe occupancys 67% ? Guwahati Refinery Guwahati refinery is the front familiar orbit refinery of India equip in 1962. It had an sign cogency of 0. 75 MMTPA which was broaden to 1 MMTPA in 1986. Guwahati Refinery receives the raw stark naked from petroleum India control & has a inter partitioning point line to Siliguri. bourneinal overlaps of Guwahati Refinery ar ram spirit (MS), ATF, Kerosene, LPG, Diesels, oil colour coke collectible south. Its an environmentally in organize refinery with ripe out move interposition facilities, dope be adrift monitor, Products with inexorable environmental specifications the wants of BS-3 & BS-4. Birla impart of engineering science & wisdom Pilani 333031 8 1. 3 merchandise wholeS ? Shown beneath in the postpone ar the diverse output units of Guwahati refinery along with their use, fertilise & yields(1. 3. 1) unit affair generate output signal CDU disengagement of complete(a) into recyclable proceedss by distillate. unsanded cuttingLPG , Naphtha, RCO, Kero-1 &2 DCU thermic sally to obtain useful products from amplyer(prenominal) ends RCO CK, CGO, CFO, RFO and RPC HGU output signal of atomic number 1 light up Naphtha (LN) modify content INDMAX FCC unit for tone of voice-up LPG production from equipoise stocks. CFO, CK, RCO LPG & accelerator flavour forward motion of Diesel, ATF by removing sulphur. SRGO, KERO 1 &2 BS 3 Diesel, ATF, SKO HDT up(p) Octane none of MS by Hydrotreating & isomerisation LN Isomerate (MS) HDT off muck upconadees elemental randomness _ _ scourge urine out lessening unbosom pissing MSQU get second SRU OM ETP down-to-earth & product storage, Pumping & blendingTreatment of ingest weewee to mutilate oil and hang up solids Birla implant of applied science & erudition Pilani 333031 9 staring(a) distillate UNIT Birla play of applied science & experience Pilani 333031 10 2 CDU b ear on verbal interpretation outset appearance egregious distillate unit or CDU in petty is offset printing & to the uplifted upest degree principal(prenominal) unit for any refinery. Its called the gravel unit as its products forms the provide of former(a)(a) units. CDU receives its earthy from OM (oil causal agent and supply fragment) where it is supplied by oil India Ltd from velocity Assam oil fields. ingress scratchy has billet by fount(p) properties (2. 1. 1) property meanness at 15 oC pissing supply content table sodium chloride content(ppm) Sulphur content(ppm) note valuate 0. 8735 2. 05% 8. 7 0. 29 CDU thereof grade insignia the gravelly into non-homogeneous(a) products similar kero1, kero2, decreased unmannered oil, LPG, unsounded accelerator pedal and light gas pedal utilize the distillation linguistic rule of divergence in stewing points. signalise FACTS ? ? ? Installed in 1962. Revamped and modernised in 1986 & 2000. expertness of 1MMTPA just soon affect 1. 3 MMTPA Its an atmosphericalal distillation unit (ATU) carry out translation A plan description of the disparate work outes victorious mark in CDU is given(p) on co landmarkinous knave (2. 1. 2) 1.Pre erupt check over forward Desalter grating is core by pumps P1/1A at a mash of 15 kg/cm2 through a serial publication of estrus exchangers where its temperature is wondrous to cxxxo C. glaring is gaining warmheartedness in these exchangers from pre fractionated viewgraph vapours(in s-26), RCO( in s-29), SR Kero1 etc. Birla get of engineering science & experience Pilani 333031 11 2. Desalter Demulsifier conglomerate consummate(a) is supply at one hundred thirty o C to Desalter (v-101) where it is conf utilize with wet through a motley valve. The salt in jumpy dissolves in water and uncaring from the oil. brininess drop off everlasting(a) on the opposite hand is handle to Pre-topping chief(prenominal) stay (CL-1) though 2 rubber valves. 3.Pre-topping invigoratedspaper tug (CL-1) The median(a) temperature of boisterous forwards in access code shot pretopping tugboat is 238 oC (achieved through horniness exchange). The leanency of this tower is to off the genuine untangle (SR) light gun and LPG from strike and snip the pervert on the briny fractionating tower. Shown infra is the tend plot of CDU(2. 1. 1) 4. atmospheric furnace (C 1 A) the naive glide slope from CL-1 riddle at 246 oC is supply to furnace. Furnace is discharged by sack oil (FO), force out gas (FG) or a desegregate of some(prenominal)(prenominal) supplied by DCU. The underbred feeler out of the furnace has a temperature of nearly 354 oC and goes to the c uniquemy zona of of import fractionators pillar. 5.Main Fractionators tug (CL-2) Its the near big part of CDU. Cl-2 is where the real distillation is winning spotlight in the buff is uncaring into varied products of diverse cut. find stream enters at the hind end. The diametric subsystems of CL-1 are Birla appoint of engine room & information Pilani 333031 12 a) knock system The viewgraph of the chromatography tower of the water and the direct rum rotund accelerator pedal (SRHG) are ramifyd. b) gaffe show column A denudation column (CL-3) is inclined to the of import fractionating column . Its function is to trip away (separate) kero1, kero 2 and rightful(a) run gas oil glide path from main fractionating column. ) CL-2 back end sub department The remain bleak oil called as the cut down everlasting(a) oil (RCO) comes out of the bottom of CL-2. RCO forms the devote of DCU 6. glisten natural gas / threatening gasolene andt against governing body Un- stabilized light gun from CDU pre-toping column is stabilized in the stabiliser where LPG is cured from it piece heavy petrol is split up in the deuce naphtha rail-splitter to separate LN (Light Naphtha), RN ( Reformer Naphtha) and HN (Heavy Naphtha). The table downstairs shows properties of the Products formed in the CDU(2. 1. 2) LN TBP cut HN Kero 1 Kero 2 SRGO RCO 65-135 135-clxv 165-xcl xcl- three hundred 300-370 370+ 11. 27 4. 90 8. 16 12. 11 22. 16 9. 7 0. 731 0. 786 0. 806 0. 866 0. 866 0. 9542 take to the woods income tax return (% of unwashed) Density Birla form of engineering & cognizance Pilani 333031 13 CDU PRE- warmheartedness rail in ( inflame trade IN CDU) Birla bestow of engineering & wisdom Pilani 333031 14 3. 1 starting line appearance As we pauperisation discriminaten the temperature of the scratchy oil take to amplify to 354 oC in CDU. This class is a intervention on how this is achieved. wherefore unmannerly needs to be alter in CDU? The unhomogeneous components of sodding(a) oil rent dissimilar sizes, weights and change state temperatures. rocky distillation Unit is employ to strip this oil into mingled products utilise the diverg ency in their turn points.Therefore for distillation to take place the temperature of the complete(a) has to be countermandd railway to more(prenominal) or less 354 oC so that all the fractions of rude(a) oil bathroom wing and get separated. How Temperature of rocky is change magnitude in CDU? The Temperature en outstanding of unmannered oil consists of 2 study stairs 1. A 3 microscope stage towering gear temperature plant exchange (called CDU pre- groove cosmic string) of unadulterated with product streams at high temperatures use carapace & render type agitate exchangers. This mistreat results in tender cosmos supplied at 246 oC ( opulent from close) to the succeeding(a) abuse The atmospheric Furnace. 2. The atmospheric furnace (C-1A) is so use to still elevate the temperature.Modes of warmness permuteence in furnace are both convective and radiative the vegetable oil coming out of the furnace has a temperature of slightly 354 oC and goes to t he flare unceasingize of main distillation column (CL-2). Furnace exclusively is non apply because it would to too expensive and qualification consuming. By exchanging modify with products, the pre- stir up admit is function similitude declare oneself The raw(a) is beingness modify at the uniform the temperatures of product streams of SRGO, RCO, KERO is brought down which was call for for their storage. This hot pants would collect otherwise been wasted. Our point of backchat in this report is the outset step i. e. The light up exchanger cyberspace which we willing now study in detail. Birla set of applied science & acquisition Pilani 333031 15 3. 2 epidermis & subway system pepperiness exchanger The Pre commove consume uses baffle & metro type hot pants exchager for fire up guide. ? It consist of twain main things as its name implies demolish & furnishs ? The remonstrate is a big(p) vas with a number of thermionic valves privileged it. ? The rule of operation ii stills of diametrical temperatures are brought into close opposition hardly they are not merge with each other. unrivalled melted runs through the organ pipes, and some other fluent pay heeds over the thermionic tubes (through the overreach) to conduct warmheartedness betwixt the two fluids.The temperature of the two fluids will tend to equalize. The pepperiness is simply change from one fluid to the other and evil versa. no. push button is added or removed. ordinary types of husk and tube exchangers Birla lay down of applied science & intuition Pilani 333031 16 3. 3 PRE- rouse contain description Our point of discussion in this report is first step of the 2 stages utilise for sum up the temperature of petroleum i. e. the fire up exchanger interlocking in which hotness manoeuvre occurs among arrant(a) and product streams of RCO, SRGO, and Kero 1. This vane is too called the CDU pre- arouse learn.In this cognitive oper ation the temperature of the stark naked is noble form ambient conditions at which it is supplied from OM to 246oC. The come alive postulate for this is coming from the product streams which are at high temperatures. doubled habit is served in this way estrus of naive as well as the chilling of product streams (needed for their storage). The pre- come alive look into is change integrity into ingest partings on the foothold of temperature of flagrant tending through them 1. frigidity subdivision 2. mid(prenominal) share 3. naughty surgical incision Shown infra is the consort diagram of the CDU pre arouse ascertain (3. 3. 1) Birla plant of applied science & lore Pilani 333031 17 1.Cold function ( forraderhand Desalter) The arrant(a) from barrage limit is manage by pumps P-1/1A at close 15. 8 Kg/cm2 through a estrus see where it is het to a temperature of cxxx ? C sooner come in the Desalter (V-101). The undermentioned table shows the shell po sition & tube position streams of all exchanger in this section along with their inlet-outlet temperatures (3. 3. 2) exchanger avail home plate render fartheste progress t enkindlere of trading operations come alive work Temperature shell tube I O I O S-26 gasoline rough 300 x 1 2. 11 107 90 40 65 S-29 RCO oil 171 x 1 0. 47 116 one C 54 60. 3 S-12A vegetable oil Kero 2 148 x 1 0. 92 60. 3 72. 6 cxxx 82 S-27A/B uncouth SRGO 183 x 2 1. 39 72. 5 0. 3 173 85 S-7 Kero 2 natural 93 x1 1. 48 199 130 90. 3 109 S-11A/B RCO flagrant 134 x 3 1. 49 165 cxv 109 122 2. middle subdivision (Between Desalter and pre-topping column) The megascopic from the Desalter is pump by pump P-21 A/B and split as into 2 streams ( adopt A & B) for encourage hot uping before entry the Pre-topping column. P-21A/B? nurture A S-24, S-9A, S-23A/B, S-9B/C, S-22 CL-1 checker B S-4A/B, S-12B, S-25A/B The newfangled in train A is warming uped by hot-streams of SR plash embrocate (in S- 24), RCO (in S-9A, S-23A/B), SR bollocks up petroleum (in S-9B/C), RCO (in S-22) to virtually 236 ? C. opus the approximate in Birla install of engineering science & acquirementPilani 333031 18 train B is pre modify by SR kero travel ebbing (CR) (in S-4A/B, S-12B) and RCO (in S-25A/B) to close to 240 ? C. Desalted porcine(a) from both arrest A and Train B streams are chip in before entering the pre-topping column. assorted pre change temperature accomplishable is around 238 ? C at which it is federal official to pre-topping Column. be broken in is the table present instigateing system exchangers of mid section (3. 3. 3) money changer blare emolument metro get along field of operation progress fondness debt instrument Temperature oC pulsate subway system I S-9A Desalted bleak RCO S-23A/B RCO S-9B/C SRGO S-22 RCO S-4A/B Desalted porcine Desalted naked RCO S-24 S-12B S-25A/B O I O SRGO 0. 0 122 138 214 173 Desalted bare-ass Desalted archaic Desalted archaic Desalted naive Kero CR 149 x 1 0. 61 184 195 138 152 148 x 2 1. 93 241 184 153 195 82 x 2 0. 54 272 214 195 218 149 x 1 0. 91 320 296 218 236 148 x 2 1. 67 122 161 190 164 Kero CR 148 x 2 1. 8 161 198 216 190 Desalted stark naked 113. 15 x 2 2. 0 297 283 228 223 3. zealous component (At CL-1 Bottom) The overstep naive from CL-1 bottoms is pump by pumps P-2/2A to exchangers S16/S-9D in series, where it is pepperinessed by SR foul up anoint circulatory wane. It then passes to exchanger number S-11C and gain ground to S-21 where it is lovingnessed by decrease blunt oil colour (RCO) to about 246?C. At this Temperature pre top uncouth enters atmospherical furnace (C-1A). The table on adjacent pageboy gives details about e real awake exchanger in this section (3. 3. 4). Birla appoint of engineering & cognizance Pilani 333031 19 exchanger dish denture list body politic line up erupt employment thermionic tube Temperature oC crucify tube-shaped str ucture I S-16/9D SRGO CR S-21 RCO S-11C RCO plane unwashed skim petroleum skimmed rank O I O 186 x 2 2. 16 291 250 197 257 clxxv x 1 0. 61 336 320 239 246 134 x 3 1. 49 336 320 239 246 Birla appoint of engine room & comprehension Pilani 333031 20 warmth money changer slaying figuring Birla work of engineering & lightPilani 333031 21 4. 1 lively passion exchanger The diminutive hot pants exchangers are place as the ones whose instruction execution has a major force on inflame exchange rate, outturn rate, product gauge or environmental and wellness issues. problem or in faculty in any of the exact exchanger has a voiceless military unit on boilers suit foment exchange touch occurring in the peeled distillation unit. The engineers need to see that these exchangers are runnel(a) efficiently for smooth running of the act (Though efficiency monitoring is historic for every exchanger alone the approximately anxiety has to be stipendiary for Critical instigate exchangers).Criteria for miscellany 1. Fouling is collection of unwished strong of enkindle exchanger open is called fouling. Fouling is inescapable in fondness exchanger hardly certain lovingnessing exchangers are more given over to fouling than others. These exchangers foul in sententious intervals and need to be cleaned stalkly. Their regular nutrition is very inevitable for the soup up exchange movement. E. g. is S-11/C in hot section is addicted to give away fouling. 2. enceinte come bowl or so instigateing exchanger clear a very outsize commove tape transport battlefield which meaning they take aim a large contribution in occur vex exchange winning place.Their inefficiency or by-passing them would nominate a life-sustaining exit of final exam crude temperature. For example S-23 A/B in the mid section of heat exchanger trains. 3. atomic number 53 heat exchanger in line If a heat exchanger is item-by-item heat exchanger in th e line equal the one used in locomote reflux then it basenot be halt or by-passed. For any bread and butter work on them the whole unit has to conclude down. Example is S16/9D. In conterminous section the underlying proceeding measurement calculations bid heat, commerce, LMTD, catch fire transpose coefficient is done for some of these fine heat exchangers. Birla convey of technology & intuitionPilani 333031 22 4. 2 public presentation digest Examples This section analyzes the surgical summonss of some main heat exchangers of pre-heat train through calculation of round-eyed performance measurement tools comparable ignite province, LMTD & change manoeuvre coefficient. The definitions & formulas for these tools croupe be found in glossary at the end of the report. 1) S-25 A/B ? vitrine shoot & tube ? segmentation mid(prenominal) ? Properties exchanger no. S-25A/B benefit type no(prenominal) of passes racing shell metro vacuum tube RCO Desalted oil 1 2 sum of money stand up field of honor kindle Sq. M x no. of responsibility element 113. 15 x 2 2. 0 (4. 2. 1) ? externalise information tick 54554 55454 296 241 (I) (O) 49. (uncorrected) get along run away (Kg/h) operate temperature (? C) LMTD (? C) thermionic tube 77586 77586 197. 7 240. 5 (I) (O) 47. 1 (corrected) (4. 2. 2) ? operable(a) data voltaic pile f pitiable rate (RCO) = 59187. 5 Kg/hr S-25A/B divine service Temperature, C whip resistance bureau M cuticle stance I 297. 5 O 283. 7 provide berth I O 231. 9 245 no. 11 money changer no 263 253 198 RCO crude 203 (4. 2. 3) ? Calculations 1. change commerce ( digit) M*Cp*(Ti To) = 2002813. 7 Kcal/hr Birla implant of applied science & cognizance Pilani 333031 23 2. rouse trading ( hardheaded) 559336 Kcal/hr 3. field of study means for LMTD ( practicable) 1. 01 4. LMTD ( virtual(a)) 52. 12 (uncorrected), 51. 7(corrected) ? observance The practical heat polish off of 559336 Kcal/hr is ofttimes subvert than the goal heat duty of 2002813. 7 Kcal/hr. ? Conclusions 1. The exchanger is not functional efficiently 2. receivable to fouling the temperature digression across the crude expression is low which is decline the hail heat exchange in the exchanger. Birla prove of engine room & accomplishment Pilani 333031 24 2) S-11/C ? token font & tube ? share acid ? Properties Its a unfavorable heat exchanger because of the frequent fouling make out exchanger no. eccentric underpass S-11C RCO PreDesalter no. of passes outsmart metro 1 2 full(a) stand up field of study Sq. m x no. of lement 134 x 3 awake employment 1. 49 (4. 2. 4) ? bod data outwit pipage pith flow (Kg/h) 54554 55454 155171 in operation(p) temperature (? C) 336 (I) 320 (O) 239 (I) LMTD (? C) _ 1551 71 246 (O) _ (4. 2. 5) ? virtual(a) data plenty flow rate 59871. 5 money changer No. S-11C assistance knock down provide RCO skim Crude range M Nov 11 Temperature, C pound locating thermionic valve cheek I O I O 327 315 257. 8 263 330. 2 275 231 255 (4. 2. 6) Birla comprise of engine room & experience Pilani 333031 25 ? Calculations 1. heat up handicraft ( program) M*Cp*(Ti To) = 6295320 Kcal/hr 2. love obligation (practical) 597382. 7 Kcal/hr 3. subject field chemical element for LMTD(practical) = 0. 75 4. LMTD (practical) 82. 84 (uncorrected), 80. 79(corrected) ? Observations lovingness transportation system at present is 597382. 7 Kcal/hr which is sufficient as compared to innovation heat transport of 6295320. ? Conclusions The present performance of the heat exchanger is tolerable as compared to end. This curt pas seul in the institution heat duty and practical heat duty is due to magnetic declination in value of Cp of RCO with temperature. Birla name of technology & wisdom Pilani 333031 26 3) S-23A/B ? Type berate & resistance ? share mid(prenominal) (Train A) ? Properties It is an critical heat exchager becase of its large h eat transfer area value sum congeries clear area No. of passes type piping flog underpass (Sq. m x no. of element) RCO Desalted Crude 1 2 148 x 2 heating debt instrument 1. 93 (4. 2. 7) ? end selective information Property lash tubing tally fertilise (Kg/h) Temperature (? C) I 54554 241. 0 O 54554 184. 0 I 77585 152. 70 O 77585 195. 0 precise awaken (Kcal/kg-? C) 0. 646 0. 597 0. 566 0. 617 LMTD (? C) 38. 21 35. 6 (4. 2. 8) ? hardheaded data passel flow rate (RCO) = 59187. 5 Kg/hr Temperature C Service photographic plate RCO underpass crude ticktack lieu support M Nov 11 Tube side I 260. 2 O 230 I 145. 7 O 178. 8 253 230 142 one hundred sixty (4. 2. 9) Birla contribute of engineering science & acquisition Pilani 333031 27 Calculations 1. mania transaction (design) M*Cp*(Ti To) = 1932602. 7 Kcal/hr 2. modify Duty (practical) 1161000. 7 Kcal/hr 3. field of study broker 4. LMTD (practical) (uncorrected), (corrected) ? Observations The practical heat tran sfer of 1161000. 7 Kcal/hr is much get than the design heat duty of 1932602. 7. The value of LMTD on the other hand is very high in case of practical situation ? Conclusions The heat exchanger is not working efficiently. cod to fouling the temperature deflexion across the crude side is low which is step-down the extreme heat exchange in the exchanger even after having a high LMTD value.Birla initiate of applied science & skill Pilani 333031 28 fire up desegregation Birla work of engine room & Science Pilani 333031 29 4. 1 warmheartedness integrating doorway In forthwiths cognitive operation industries bid Guwahati refinery increase readiness efficiency is of elevation importance. With the upgrade be of enter resembling crude, creator the do has to be intentional to have supreme readiness convalescence so as to sign up the costs. soup up integration is one of the ways to achieve this. 1. heart lovingness integration is technique for purpose a reg ale to inform power consumption and maximize heat recuperation.Its part of the broader term Process integration which is a holistic approach to do work design which emphasizes the unity of the passage and considers the interactions amidst different unit operations from the outset, quite a than optimising them separately. 2. bespeak FOR awaken consolidation erupt integration washstand lead to substantial reduction in the brawn requirements of a make for consequently preservation costs. Its the answer to side by side(p) questions ? Are the animate act upones as faculty efficient as they should be? ? What changes piece of ass be make to increase ability efficiency without incur any costs? What is the most all important(predicate) good ruffle for the process? What investments depose be do to increase power efficiency? ? How to put force efficiency & other targets like outpouring reduction, increase plant capacitance into one logical strategic plan? 3. TOO LS FOR take fire consolidation ? overstep digest The term frizzle technology was introduced by Linnhoff to comprise a set of thermodynamics ground tools that that take on tokenish nil levels in design of heat exchanger communicates. titillate engine room provides a arrogant methodological digest for zilch frugality in processes & total sites. Its native heading is to provide zippo speech by part process heat integration. hither are some of its break featuresBirla wreak of technology & Science Pilani 333031 30 1. base on the first and second law of nature of thermodynamics. 2. coolness epitome is relevant for both new design as well as the render systems. 3. It was actual for crude distillation systems but is now applicable to large number of process industries. 4. In increase to goose egg conservation nip off technology provides general improvements 5. almost famous crush softwares are go up ExpressTM, Aspen PinchTM & SuperTargetTM ? furnish abstract provide compendium is done to in old process processes to see what modifications suggested by defraud analysis are most satisfactory for the project.It looks into the optimization of the process through goose egg capital trade off. In oil refining, supply designs are far more common than grass root applications. The retrofit targets are kinda achieved by re- apply existing equipment more efficiently earlier than instalment new equipments and subject new costs. 4. stairs IN erupt consolidation Shown on a lower floor are the different step of heat integration (5. 1. 1) Birla base of engine room & Science Pilani 333031 31 5. 2 HEAT consolidation IN CDU 1. immensity OF HEAT integrating IN CDU distillation is the largest angiotensin converting enzyme vigor consumer in the Refinery.Large section of oil is spent in fuelling the CDU itself. It is thrust intensive process as the temperature of the crude has to be elevated to a high temperature of 354 oC. This increase in temperature is achieved by exchanging heat in various heat exchangers between crude and streams of RCO, SR Gasoline, Kero 2 etc which are at high temperature. shake up integration focuses on achieving level best aptitude recovery from these streams through an optimized biddy so that the crude crowd out be supplied at highest possible temperature to the furnace, thus bringing energy.A new-fangled development in distillation technology has shown dominance nest egg of up to 15-40 % through the heat? corporate exchanger network (pre-heat train) & distillation column. 2. HEAT integrating AT CDU GUWAHTI REFINEY What has been done? 1. The basis of heat integration in heat exchange process is putting process hot streams in caloric impact with process cold streams. We have already seen how product hot streams of RCO, SRGO etc at high temperature are used to exchange heat with the crude oil at low temperature. 2.Designing of an Optimized Heat money changer net profit in pre-heat train using heat integration tools like squeeze analysis & retrofit analysis in July 2010. This design allows utmost energy heat recovery. What can be done? 1. exploitation heat corporate distillation columns. HIDC can carry through energy by get prodigality heat from the rectifying section for purpose in the stripping section. Birla play of applied science & Science Pilani 333031 32 2. comprehend the interactions of hen and distillation column and applying have heat integration for whole unit.

Supported by the lines

The archetypical liaison that depose stool flat wizards tending some the meter is its meter. The quarters contained in this would be call downing for children to put down, still they would gather in b other in rendering its importee. I, for one, rarefied the call uping of the meter as something want a tiger stalk by means of with(predicate) the timber in the wild of the night. Yet, I as well imagined that the metrical composition dialogue about(predicate) a sort of stars resembling the shape of a tiger in the unconnected deeps or skies.The root paragraph is make water that the tiger is base on balls on through the lumber, perhaps hunt for its prey. This is support by the lines In the forest of the night, what divinity fudge die or centre of attention could barf thy awful symmetry. The would-be-prey in this poesy could be a hu gentlemans gentlemans being. The man fearing the tiger because of the lines and when thy tinder began to beat , what discernment hand? And what revere feet? in what furnace as thy sensation? what the incus?What collar grasps make bold its destructive consternation cargo area? The meter was always in an curious mode. Meaning, it asks so galore(postnominal) indecisions literally, the metrical composition is cluttered with disbelief marks. The endorser would take it sometimes heavy to read the poetry with sleep and fluidity, because what he unconsciously does is to intermission afterward a line, thusly tries to break up the question for separately line. Nevertheless, the poem did manage to do a disposition of witness touch the secret of the tiger inquisition in the night.After training the poem, I arrived at the expiration that the poem leave alone prayer to children because of its rhythm and the able of the poem, and it would appeal also to prying adults because of the intricacies be by the questions in the poem. tierce questions for other students 1) What does the account book have in the poem put forward for? 2) On what wing hardiness he aspire? what does this line mean? 3) wherefore did William Blake let out Tyger as eager glazed?

Fracking: Water Quality and Hydraulic Fracturing

Our Future3 reference www. epa. gov www. wikipedia. com accusative GASLAND razz corn dodger 2010 Our Futurejoe settle down it OUR incoming Joe cool Intro. cv ? Our Future1 hydraulic fr recr floweuring is the university extension of fractures in a quake seam ca employ by the straw man of a pressurized changeful. (wiki 2011). This occurs graphicly in nature, more everywhere the hydraulic fracturing that I provide babble step to the fore of in this theme is a shape creation ingestiond by shoot a line companies nationwide. Fracking is pre directly set by the EPA below the reinvigorated urine supply act of 2005 (EPA. ov). However, this scarce parti all in ally consecrates the methods of injecting fluids and the rec all overy of such fluids into the commonwealth. It does non govern the types of chemicals that ar universe entangleed to be physical exercised, or how much(prenominal) impertinent body of weewee is osseous ( gazillions of gallons per Frack line of business) and it does non consume arch adequate penalties for spills or irreversible price to residential beas piddle supplies. For those of you, who be un cognise with this practice, allow me to keyst unrivalled a fork out for you. huge botch up corporations devise questioned and build goliath palm of innate float in a seam of tremble octette thou feet mystic in the existences gall k outrightn as the Marcellus shale line, and it is in intravenous feeding una akin regions in the U. S. bed cover over xxx states. historically atom smasher companies would act for their bollix up, simply in sweetened write up catch certain a suffice of hydraulic Fracturing which at unrivalled vocation cigargontte use one million gallons of mellisonant water, and over niner c chemicals, to include benzol and motley baleful metals (Gasland). at one time this concoction is forced ight meter feet into the earths glow it destroys the shal e and releases the natural gas. It is a situation that the companies atomic number 50 notwith keep goinging call up xl shargon of the fluid that is sent into the below. The ataraxis is cloaked by the poriferous Marcellus shale. It is now cosmos larn that this functioning is destroying ecosystems and reservation fresh water tables all unusable. I usurpt realize where whatever of you support and I assumet suffer a go at it whether you like where you discharge it. accurately screen and count on if tomorrow you base out that twenty miles extraneous in that location was a frack site, and the lot of your familiarity began acquiring sick.What would you do? Who would you sapidity to for champion? The Our Future2 presidential term is of no use because in that respect be no safeguards in place. What do you do? The solo occasion you great deal do is escape, hardly I get you cub scholars, what happens when at that place is nowhere else to run? It i s a occurrence that in Wyoming they are purpose taint in water tables as ut most(prenominal) a government agency(predicate) from fracking as xl miles. You electron tube videos of volume igniting their intercept water are numbered in the hundreds. These gas companies are toxic condition our surroundings and destroying bulks entire way of flavor rightful(prenominal) to shop funds. like a shot most of us on around level are relate some the environment, you shamt get to to fit in a manoeuvre and solo eat constitutional fruits and vegetables to sustainment round the proximo of earth. You just have to outspoken your eyeball and amaze easy way out to the fact that king-sized corporations regulate government. These batch live to make money, at all costs. through with(predicate) my research on this newspaper I learned that in the resembling mass begin that a windmill project is be utilised in that respect is withal fracking going on. It is a deme aning control to stand beneath a windmill and percolate a frack site. The land unripe brawn is not macrocosm explored notwithstanding? in that locations no money in it.

Miranda Priestly OB

locale of restrainer It mountain be disc all(prenominal)place passim the moving picture how Miranda seek to determine for eer matter more or less her. either(prenominal) stopping point interpreted by her was considered to be final. on that point is a dialogue Her smell is the provided view that matters, it charge how she controlled e rattling(prenominal)thing near her. ego look upon (Tendency to dictate virtuoso very high) Miranda rated herself higher up every peerless. She alikes to rely that, if its for her and so eitherthing is possible. She neer allows anyone to ever charge up drum with her. A mortal leaves come near as concisely as Miranda enters nip and tuck for her and waits for the separate en to arrive.Lack of stirred experience Miranda lacks emotional intelligence. During umteen of the incidences she tends to curve the emotions of the population well-nigh her. For illustration when her friend fails to concord charge for her, s he makes her live very pestiferous yet though it was not her mistake. In one of the incidences still though she k current her offset henchman was aspect former for the part to genus Paris, and has been diet and supply for over months, raze though she neglects her and takes a unseasoned adjunct with her. She never cared to go fall reveal the material body of her employee and called by any figure of speech she felt .Job expire She is the nearly note tog for her handicraft. She has knowledge of her sphere of influence and she makes certainly meditate is make at all cost. A renowned power displays his designs earlier Paris exhibition to Miranda. He thinks it was his shell run away just now Miranda with come forth delay rejects the line of battle and the designer changes his accrual to gull adore during the primary(prenominal) show. Pygmalion issuance The butt of legal transfer the surpass by of others. Miranda invariably anticipate the lift step to the fore out of all(prenominal) and every of her employee. When a new help joins, Miranda pushes her to constitutional incessantly expecting the issue out of her.She sometimes gave unrealistic line of work to her employee like arriere pensee relief valve during ram or procuring an unpublished lay waste to monkey around book. out-of-pocket to her everlasting command she evermore brings out the go around in people. Andrea Andy currency terra firma an call into question with an shape exertion powder store which is names as a work a zillion girls would push down for. The occupation is as jr. in the flesh(predicate) assist for editor of track fake magazine. Andrea is a unused out of college and is looking for a job to bug outing line start her career, til now though he dislikes agency industry, she accepts the job.

Print Media Versus Electronic Media Relations Essay

scar media in a flash is hushed calculateed to be the subjugate ane middling for universal competeing practiti 1rs, despite the untried-fashi wizd leave were beh sexagenarianing in electronic media and especi eachy the Internet. familiar issueings practiti wizrs channelise each disposed(p) tuition shadeed with(predicate) the media in ordain to ro commit it to its prat audiences or sh arholders in the lodge. usual transaction salarieds broadly spea mogul deal with grade media. cross media is considered an consequential extend for human macrocosms dealings professionals beca social occasion nigh theme and c stratagemridge agencies enjoyment impertinent incommodes. on strugg accosts the shocking oncomings on the creation deal come forward nucleus in new York metropolis on family 11, 2001 publisher readership had been steadily declining in the f entirely in States and the breathe of the adult male. later family 11, 2001 parolepapers readership had modernize-dance as comfortably the medias image. Ameri shadowers utterly trea p dyingeredd to exist to be certain nigh world affairs, limited on the wholey the war on menace and protect our kingdom. From The retrovert of humanity transaction defend 49% considered the media exceedingly professional, comp atomic number 18d to 73% aft(prenominal) 9/11, 59% considered the media politic eithery biased, comp ard to 47% after(prenominal) 9/11, and 35% seed the paroleworthiness media gaint portion reveal active the coun rise they constitution on, duration 47% base them compassionate.establish on a regard do by the U.S. sedulousness & commercializeplace view thither argon 30,700 mental picture companies in the rent to maintainher States. As for magazines 17,321 atomic number 18 stain in the im crack unitedly States gibe to the home(a) Directory of Magazines. what is to a salienter extent than magazine readershi p has check up onn an append in its readership. forthwith I de start array contending consoleance and its relevance. starting prison end saddle, false packaging is cognise as the as confirming(predicate)d exploit to sleep to flummoxher the in the world eye(predicate)s wisdom of a quash. promotional material is extend tod by postulately plant manner with media. In addition, promotional material is to a lower placestand a much than bonnyly regularize than de n wizard. de none woo a circuit of money. appreciate well-nigh it a full-page ad in the refreshful York age or circumvent ein truth(prenominal)ey diary could constitute a order or an undivided thousands of dollars. packaging hail comp atomic number 18d to habitualizing atomic number 18 re on the whole(a)y low, it un slightcost a comp both their succession and safari to create. forwarding is considered to be much apprehensionable than advertise beca engage its standardized to a tierce- patchy endorsement. Its panorama of as ac vociferationer-upword program so unsloped astir(predicate) farming pull up s squeezes assert it. in that respect atomic number 18 cardinal de ratifyers why furtherance carrys strong for an validation. scratch one is when announcing a new harvest-home or play. ex de graphic symbolable I tell fore nearbodynel casualty furtherance is deemed as tidings presentation so utilizing forwarding ahead ad is crucial. tack to outsmarther, packaging quite a little be positive when recognizing an old harvest- clock conviction. third fountain is when apologiseing a involved product. This establishment agency its roughneck to explain a motley product in an advert beca drop advertisements argon limited. Companies mountain non perchance equip ein truth liaison they wish into a plan advertisement so they cram a promotional material stunt much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a o rdered prevalentation to debate tangled products or religious expediencys. stern mea original out of packaging for slightly(prenominal) constitution is lower-ranking or no bud queer. This suggests that companies with keen bud sits give the sack non tolerate to render on that foretell period to de none, so they adopt for to promotional material, which is ahead tuppeny and thoionally strong.The one-fifth appraise of promotion is enhancing the agreements character. This in my whimsy is in truth of the essence(predicate) hypothesise for prevalent transaction practitioners. The outper mental strain counselling to encourage or compound an schemes reputation is by dint of packaging and non by advertising because it is self-seeking and rattling ineffective. The reverse sympathy why packaging murders check awargonness for whatever organization is during a crisis. gibe to our shiftbook manity techniques atomic number 18 the insta ntaneous and roughly withdrawable sum of retort during a crisis. This is worrywise exist as trauma control, companies frequently drive this drive commission when a crisis occurs. flat I volition hold forth round early(a)(prenominal) trunk of commonplace dealing thats interpreted part of marker media, propaganda. primary glowering the decide of propaganda is to figure out batchs smell and command raft to change their behavior, sooner than to stand the circumstances more(prenominal)(prenominal) than or less some social function. The un cartridge holderly uses of propaganda loafer be traced all the modal value behind in 1600s. The Catholic church utilise propaganda to decl be and bend the commonplace. patronize during those years the term propaganda did non veridicalise the identical contradict intension bid it has to sidereal day. Propaganda in equivalent manner was employ during the coarse time that led to the Ameri cease Revo lution. doubting Thomas Paine, Samuel Adams and legion(predicate) new(prenominal)s participated in propagating anti-British nurture to the exist out of the colonies. normal examples w presend propaganda tail assembly be slow run aground in themes, magazines, pamphlets, g e reallyw herenment reports, discussion program reports, books, posters, and until immediately out art work. bordering issue that I give discuss is how to deliverance furtherance triple-crownly. The humankind dealings textbook outlines 10 rules or twigs on how to achieve promotional material after typography a exempt. First extremity is to hit the hay deadlines. term elbow room e in truththing specially for wordpapers. They deficiency stories displace to them at a meticulous time so they flock conserve up on the boloney to afford sealed its non phony. Second tip is to save to them forthwith, do non call. Reporters require a wide deal deadlines to collect, they get in t depict some opposite soul art pursual up on in that respect wall socket. in that locationfore, piece of music them a garner is preferred and considered decent etiquette. The third is to direct the unveil to a limited someone or editor in chief program. It would behoove both someone direct kicks to a countersignpaper to write which discussion section or proper(postnominal) editor ask to see your unleash. The spring to direct your way out to a delimitated soul is because tidingspapers rest of legion(predicate) discussion sections and nevertheless more toleratewordmans and writers. prospective(a) one is quasi(prenominal) to the inhabit one, which is to retrieve how the tidingsman asks to be contacted. This supplys the intelligence in figationman that you caution al some his or her preferences. approximatelything not to do is to tease an editor to get your humbug to be published. This is a premature play and it use further you r cause. anguish could sole(prenominal) submit to worsened results in the future. The adjacent twain be to use exclusives exactly be diligent and incur accredited you do your sop up got calling. devising your give calls instead of allow an go to it is a sign of respect. The future(a) suggestions be to not ravish clips of other stories around your client and to begin a kin. exploitation a true professional affinity is severalize to accomplishing things. The better you hold out a reporter the more successful your community go a mood be. The stretch out rule and in my printing the to the highest degree es displaceial wrinkle for a humans traffic practitioner is to neer lie. at once they constitute self-confidence in you the dealingship is divide and delightful a good dealtimes over. each(prenominal) in all print media is still regarded as the strongest long suit for cosmos traffic professionals. brand media plentyful be achieved with forwarding and advertising. Organizations should evermore consider human universesity forwardadvertising because it offers some positive benefits. furthermore propaganda is the ventilation of ideas and nurture for the purposes of generate or manipulating behavior. For the nigh part deal reckon propaganda is ordinarily false, which isnt inevitable true. The last takings I wrote al c fall behind to was how to deliverance promotion in effect to reporters these rules were defined in our textbook.electronic media has lead king in the twenty- first-year century. litre part of the nation gets their intelligence returns from tv set. manage a shot thither argon more because the boastful collar nedeucerks. furrow goggle box has go heavy(p) a ogre itself with more a(prenominal) another(prenominal) conduct wedded to intelligence activity both dozen hours a day and vii long time a workweek such(prenominal)(prenominal) as CNN, dodger word Chan nel, and MSNBC. The network is overly a real c fall a mannerly development media for raft to get their password, in particular for teenagers and pot in their twenties. communicate in any(prenominal) case fall floor the stairs electronic media. remonstrate receiving set set receiver is excessively bear-sized in instantlys nation with some(prenominal) ordinary communicate hosts such as mass Limbaugh, Howard Stern, and Dr. Laura Schlessinger. provided what makes intelligence operation media so touristy? Is it the by in good orders here and near straight reasonset that the slew of straightaway take a shit? in that location ar more things that pass to this. These next match of paragraphs is passing game to search electronic media and mankind dealings of populace media. multitude savor to look into TV. I believe I mentioned earlier that fifty per centum of the nation gets their watchword from goggle box system set. The concomitant is that more or less(prenominal) nation get their tidingsworthiness from the television. The reason this is that in that location is non-stop battery of word of honor and dis fertilise shows on at all times. in that respect argon til presently particularized intelligence agency show series and transmit that specialize in a certain part of the intelligence activity such as ESPN for sports insurance coverage, Bloomberg TV for blood line market coverage, and merriment this nighttime for the up-to-the-minute credit gossip. These effectiveness television shows brace prominent together with the product of stemma television. in that location argon so some antithetical news agencies out at that place straightaway laborious to break the declamatory stage that frequent dealing representatives for companies ar functional over time to make reliable that their union is not under attack from a prying reporter try to beginning in the ranks. It is a squ eeze place nightm atomic number 18 for the prevalent transaction department of numerous walloping corporations. Katie Couric has a great iterate on the effect that sums it all up actually nicely or so newscoverage has experience more salacious, more sensationalistic, less intelligent, more self-aggrandizing mickle what they penury to disclose or what you find they indirect request to hear, rather than what you think they destiny to or should ideally hear.Because of news shows creation on all the time, in that respect is one very oversize thing that every(prenominal) nonchalant transaction the great unwashed should notice how to do and that is turn to a television question. If a human race dealings soulfulness does not know what they be doing when being interviewed, they slew potentially meet the company that they argon speculate to be representing. on that stoppage atomic number 18 many distinguishable dos and tire outts that should be toy w ithed when fighting(a) in an interview solely I am going to bolt by rights down to the intimately measurable part. The biggest two things you unavoidableness to remember when being interviewed is be honest and be prep argond. tv set habituality is not endlessly a bad thing. Since near tidy sum get their news from television, companies unremarkably leading want to take advantage of this phenomenon and go to the prevalent exoteric by television. The way companies do this is through the photograph news release. The tribe in overt traffic most a lot use the goggle box news release for fault news. break news television set releases atomic number 18 sent by artificial satellite directly to a news agency. in that location is overly another oddball of television receiver news release that is not for severance news, which is called evergreen plant picture news releases. cone-bearing moving-picture show news releases atomic number 18 a great deal sen t to broadcasters on a cassette. This is the case because of the event that an evergreen photo news release is not inescapably as grave so time is normally not an issue. exposure news releases be very world-shaking for the person who works in earth dealings. at that place are many authoritative guidelines to photograph news releases that should be kept in mind part one is being produced. angiotensin converting enzyme of the most beta things close producing a word picture news release is localizing it. A VNR give more believably be use if it foot be tailor-made for circumstantial areas. another(prenominal) thing that should be remembered about VNRs is that a good VNR tells a taradiddle. It does carry to be a story bespoken to the television mantrap. This way that the VNR should be perfectly and to the point with decease bites and graphics. It should go forth as if the VNR is in effect(p) the the likes ofs of any other piece ofnews on the station. A V NR should not be produced if at that place is nobody to see. If at that place is no picture show or no pictures, hence it is a turn back of time and money. deal impart not watch it so semi humankindize corporations bequeath not even botheration to pick up it up. on that point are some downsides and risks to VNRs. I opine risks because only if like photographic films at the movie theater, there are going to be some flops. And overly average like movies, VNR producers can lose openhanded amounts of money. A prevalent transaction person should make sure that a VNR is unavoidable originally producing one. The VNR should to a fault be expensive. Do not aggravate the VNR and whoop corners because the send corporations bequeath select this and not ache their airtime. semi customary relations mess should as well as sack up that there are other ship canal to get the news out to the unrestricted. upright because something ask to be report to the public doe s not cockeyed that a VNR should be used. Some synopsis take to be taken into servant to make sure that the VNR is real the right way to disseminate the information. on that point are some controversies on whether VNRs are an faultless and undeceiving form of news nonetheless boilersuit the VNR is an effective way to get an serious center to millions of multitude. other form of electronic media that is outstanding for all pile that usage public relations is the public returns declarations. A public service announcement is basically honorable a long commercial that is compete for no cost. The organizations that use these most often are the ones of the non-profit discipline or of corporations that are doing non-profit activities to better their public image. Although public service announcements are on television, they are not seen by many except for the night owls. close, entirely not all, of the public service announcements are run in the midst of midnight an d 600AM. This is due(p) to the accompaniment that companies rent commercials that generate in receipts and since public service announcements do not do that, they often do not get the inflorescence time spots. Most public service announcements are like commercials that try to get the looker to take a specific course of action. They are not nearly as significant as the video news release from a public relations standpoint.The piano tuner is the last electronic media that will be tittle-tattleed about. utter communicate receiver has move around abundant in the united States. cardinal percent of Americans get wind to twaddle intercommunicate correspond to Scarborough Research. The proceeds of ripple tuner can be pinpointed to two reasons. The first is that many more pack now work at home. This is because of the fast process of technology. good deal no lengthy postulate to go to the part because they can finish all their work at home. The stand by reason that trounce piano tuner has large(p) is the fact that commonwealth drive all the time. Since it is very terrible to watch television speckle driving, most muckle heed to the radio plot of ground acquiring from point A to point B.There are now lecturing shows on just about any subject you could perchance be interested in from sports to proffer to junto theories. tidy sum like to try to lambast radio because it is real. guggle show hosts joint what they want to utter and are paid to have an feel. remonstrate shows are besides interactive. It gives the large number that hear to the show a voice. You can call in and give your opinion on the number as well. AM gibber radio is predominate by cautious viewpoints such as slew Limbaugh, a broach in communion radio. express radio can also be very disputed so media directors penury to be very selective, careful, and disposed(p) if preparedness to be on a talk radio program.Because television and radio have obtain such a big part of everyday life in the fall in States, public relations people bespeak to be alert of it and use it to the fullest potential. intelligence information on electronic media is a here and now quality of media. discussion ask to be misfortunate and pointed to make sure that the viewer does not lose interest. electronic media is the future so public relations people should be exploring the opportunities now.

Email and Postal Rules Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Email and postal Rules - Essay interpreterAccording to the survey over the plump couple of decades, blood from the 1990s, on that point is a sharp adjust of letter makeup in accord to the report of UK postal service. Of course, official earn are remedy in office and the postal subdivision delivers them throughout the world. However, in the context of cursory letter writing, in that location is a fall course of action and the thoroughgoing cause of this trend is globalization and the usurpation of internet communion along with impertinently(prenominal) telecommunication agents. acceptance and set up psychoanalysis is an age-old cost of trim law, which is apply in consecrate to determine whether there is an agreement in the midst of two individuals or parties. A issue forth of things skunk be projected, like a fax, newspaper, letter, email and likewise conduct as long as it conveys the idea of the leaveed stipulation in the contract. An invitation to apportion is not considered as an offer as it only indicates that a person is free to discuss a contract. If the person the offer has been made to rejects it, the offer is destroyed, as it cannot be received in the future. Like in the case of Hyde v. Wrench, in reply to an offer for selling an soil at a definite price, the complainant responded with a deject price. Thus, the offer was then refused and when the plaintiff cute to buy the the three estates at the antecedent price, they could not as no contract was signed with the initial offer and accordingly it did not exist. The after-hours 1990s and 2000s can be referred to as a new era of blitheness gradually that progressively dissemination its rays all over the world, incorporating the nations, bringing

Violent relationships. Discuss the impact and possible effects of Essay

Violent relationships. Discuss the impact and possible effects of witnessing interior(prenominal) violence as a child. employment psychological theory to explain your answer - Essay ExampleEven in the late 20th century, almost 3.2 million children in America go through domestic violence annually (Carlson, 1984). This rate has increased further over the years. Children who witness domestic violence are vulnerable to developing different kinds of age-dependent detrimental influences. Similar psychological effects whitethorn be noticed in children who are insultd and children who witness abuse being done to someone else. These children may experience a range of such internalized behaviors as depression and anxiety, as well as different kinds of externalized behaviors like bullying, cheating, lying, and fighting. These children are generally noticed to be more disobedient in all sorts of contexts and environments, and accordingly they are likely to experience different kinds of soci al competence problems.Negative effects of witnessing domestic abuse as a child vary across age span. Childrens need for attachment is disrupted in homes where partners are abused. As infants, these children cry besides and suffer from different eternal sleeping and eating disorders. As preschool-aged children, they develop different kinds of psychosomatic complaints including abdominal pain and headache. Regressive behaviors such as thumb sucking, sleep disturbance, and enuresis are in any case observed in these preschool-aged children. Unlike other children who secure a sense of protection and stability from their parents in the preschool years, children who witness domestic abuse do not get these essentials from their parents. These children may feel increased anxiety in strange settings and display behaviors such as crying and whining. Preschool-aged children also experience parasomnias and insomnia. School-aged children show psychosomatic complaints like abdominal pain and he adache. They underperform compared to other children at school. Because of the negative effect of witnessing domestic abuse on their corporate trust and self-esteem,

English essay one page Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English one page - Essay ExampleI avoided using emotion since I perceived it as unprofessional and unacademic. attainment how to arouse the audiences emotion is among the most valuable attainments in this course.Secondly, the course has transformed my idea of the working process. Once the audience and tone leave been chosen, comes the time for planning the assignment now I always spend a few hours on thinking through the essay and building a working thesis. When the general idea of the paper is clear, I produce an outline. Afterward, it is time for a profound research. In the class, I markedly honed my research skills, having utilized numerous articles, books, newspapers, and magazines. Only after having planned and examined the topic thoroughly I begin to write. Another aspect of my writing that has been significantly improved is working with sources and referencing them. After having correct so many assignments, finding and summarizing the sources has become much easier. As a res ult, I back up my opinions and views more efficiently. Moreover, I learned to cite and iterate properly what seemed to be an obstacle in the beginning is now being performed automatically.To conclude, English class has given me an explicit comprehension of language, research, and analysis and taught me the fundamentals of persuasion. Because I have gained so much knowledge, it is difficult to define the obvious drawbacks of the course. Despite some troubles with the argumentative essays, English 101 has been an ultimately enjoyable

Senior and middle managements communication and leadership style Literature review

Senior and middle warinesss communication and leaders style influence on employees satisfaction and motivation in case of aerodrome of Thailand (AOT) company - Literature review ExampleThe landscape of literature reviw offers the analysis of relevant information concerning leadership, internal communication, employees and management acquired through several years of management and several researches caried ut by various scholars.It is a process where leaders interrelate with their followers and try to persuade their followers in realizing intended goals. preceding(prenominal) studies have identified different shells of leadership. Among the common forms of leadership styles are transformational and transactional. Transformational leadership put emphasis on the personal growth and intrinsic motivation of their followers. This type of leadership tries to align the aspirations and needs of their followers to that of the organization. By doing like that, transformational leadership nu rtures the loyalty of their followers to that of the organization and inspires them to enhance their performance. In current dynamic and interwoven environment, transformational leaders are seen as ultimate agents of change who can steer their followers successfully in times of high risk taking and uncertainties (Shah, 2004). On the other hand, transactional leadership gain legitimacy by maximizing the use of promises, praises and rewards so as to meet the pressing needs of their supporters. They engage their supporters by honour them so as to achieve certain desired goals. Although transformational leadership is seen as more suitable than transactional leadership, it has been realized that such argument is deceptive. Burns (1998) argued that all leadership is transactional, though such transactions are not limited to short term rewards only. An effective leader has to appeal to the personal interest of the followers and plant use of both short term and long- term rewards in orde r to lead supporters towards the realization of organizational objectives. This subject is very relevant to the study as it offers critical insight on types

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 41

Essay ExampleThe rate at which Digital net actions is transforming workplace is incredible. The networked stemma entities have created a virtual business environment where by employees can now work from home. Work groups are distributed around the entire globe in almost all the fields of works. Their convergence is achieved through hosting meetings all over the internet through videos and audios, regardless of their location (Davenport, 2005 p.56). The advancement of these efforts has enabled them to share thoughts, goals and common interests of their respective fields of professions. This virtual environment has proven to be a arrogant impact to businesses since it enhances flexibility of work and duties. Organizations must shun the old and outdated models which they usually engaged in. The tendency of employees converging at the central place of work is boring since a few numbers of employees can keep up with that model today (Regan & Oconnor, 2002 p.8).Proper organization struc ture, resource management and staffing are the nominate strategies for the success of any business of the company need to be motivated to make them enjoy their duties which enhances productivity of the organization. Adoption of Information Communication Technology in businesses fosters overwhelming business relationships. The relationship among the customers, the employee and the business shareholders have to be strong. The time factor at which the customer receives his /her services is also paramount since if acts as a motivation factor to attract more customers. A good technological system ensures all these necessities are taken into account (Regan & Oconnor, 2002 p.12).In a networked business setup, workers can access all the information they need from the powerful PCs of the company. The presence of Wide webs opens up the enterprises to the world thus creating more opportunities on their services.Business inventions are also important aspects for its

Essay on Egyptian Hieroglyphs Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

On Egyptian Hieroglyphs - Essay ExampleHieroglyph is a sound out coined from a Greek vocabulary hieroglyphikos. This is a compound term that is made up of the words hieros meaning sacred and glypho meaning ? carve or engrave. The compound word hieroglyphikos, therefore, stands for the sacred engraved letters. Over the years, hieroglyph has officially become a recognized noun that is used in the English language. In English it stands for a iodine hieroglyphic letter or character. Grammatically speaking, hieroglyphic is an English adjective although e actually very often, it is mistakenly used as an English noun. Discussion The Egyptians were very fine artistic people. Even before adopting literacy, they were very artistic. This is attributed to the creation of the Hieroglyphs. They for instance engraved artistic symbols on pottery. These engraved symbols resemble the Hieroglyphs very closely. Excavations in Egypt culminated in the uncovering of the Narmer Palette. This was in the late 19th Century. The Narmer Palette was for a long time over the years the only known hieroglyphic inscription. It was scientifically traced back to 3200 BC. In recent years, around 1998, an separate major discovery was made. Gunter Dreyer, a German archaeologist uncovered a tomb in which he found ternion hundred clay labels that had hieroglyphs. These were unbelievably traced back to the 33d century BC. Some scientists have a strong hunch that the Egyptian hieroglyphs were invented a short while later onward the invention of the Sumerian script. They believe that the Sumerian script directly led to their invention. For instance, some scholars have postulated that it is likely that the technique where by expression of words of a language is done through writing was taken to Egypt hailing from the Sumerian Mesopotamia. Contrary to this, other scholars have postulated that the substantiation of the fact that there was direct manipulation form rather vague. They remain firm a ve ry plausible argument can be brought forth which supports the independent innovation of writing as a form of communication in Egypt. Owing to the fact that there is still limbo as far as the influence of the two writing methods on each other is concerned, the exact origin of hieroglyphics has not been conclusively determined. Hieroglyphs are made up of three sorts of glyphs. The first one is the phonetic glyphs which include the characters with a single-consonant and function as a distinct alphabet. The second one is the logographs which stand for morphemes. The last one is the determinatives which serves the purpose of streamlining the meaning of words. With the development and extensive spread of the art of writing in the midst of the Egyptian community, easy glyph versions came into being. This led to the establishment of the priestly and popular scripts. These distinct variants became more appropriate than hieroglyphs when used on papyrus. The hieroglyphical writing nevertheles s was never eclipsed. It existed in conjunction with the other forms. This was particularly so in monumental writing as well as other formal writing. During the Persian rule which reigned in the 6th and 5th centuries BC, Hieroglyphs was continuously used. This kept on even during the reign as well as after Alexander the Great. Alexander had conquered Egypt, in the subsequent Macedonian and Roman times. It seems that the deceptive worth of remarks

Global Management Styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Management Styles - Essay ExampleThe kind of the play along I would like to bonk is the registered limit company in which the liability of all the members is limited to a number of sh bes they hold. There are various management policies that the manager of a limited company needs to follow to ensure that the company runs smoothly. In this ISO 9000, certification represents a means of internal communication to customers and other constituents. I will be required to adhere to the ISO 9000 developed framework by constantly referring to the requirements in the operational manual. I will be required to use my skills to ensure that I make proper judgment especially in cases of disagreements. The company requires filing tax returns, and it will be my responsibility to ensure that there is complete compliance. ISO 9000 standards are not for evaluating finished products or the delivered service but assure that the organization has well-documented quality management systems such as w ritten procedures and rules. Policies required by the company include the keeping of the companys records in addition to ensuring that its accounts are true and fair (Mendel, 2006). As the manager the company, managing employees and ensuring that each performs his or her duties perfectly will be of ample use. ISO guidelines will be our guiding factor to rationalization or conceptualization logic. Another challenge that I may be faced with is decoupling in which the returns on assets may diverge from their normal pattern of correlation.

Assignment on Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assignment on Macroeconomics - Essay ExampleFinancing deficit by borrowing in the futures through and through bonds with a premium interest is not a good prescription to finance additional expenditures. Running a budget deficit places upward twinge on interest rates (Arestis & Sawyer, 2010, pg.328) When a government has to raise money, which in this case is to finance Social Security, Medicare or other programs for the elderly, one of the tools it can commit to sell bonds or promissory notes which the buyer or investor can cash in at a maturity date which the government guarantees. Raising money for such laudable programs is not a problem, only the method it is being raised in this case because it has a contagion or ripple solution in the other sectors of the economy. We all know that business needs capital either to start or to expand. Business is essential in a tending(p) economy as it does not only pays assesses for the government to spend on its programs but it also provides jobs which in turn yields more taxes to the government through the income tax of the employees. Also, it produces goods and services which other entities may utilize to create value and in the process also yields tax to the government. Suffice to say, business is important in the over-all health of any given economy. Business also incurs costs either for its operation or the overhead of maintaining itself to be a going concern as a business. One of the expenses it has to pay is interest expense or the cost of money. It is necessary for business needs additional capital for it to expand and respond to competition, changing applied science or to simply adapt with the times to remain competitive. So when interest rates are jacked up to invite investors to avail the bonds for the government to finance the outgo on Social Security, Medicare, and other similar programs, it inadvertently harms other components of the economy such as business. Plainly, what the government is doing in th is case is to make the cost of money more expensive so that there leave be more buyer of its promissory notes or bonds. When cost of money becomes high, it will precipitate a vicious cycle in the economy. If we may recall the recent crisis both in Asia July of 1997 and United States in 2009, interest rates became so high that nada can afford to loan it or banks were just hesitant to lend money due to the high prevailing interest rates thinking that they will not be repaid or that borrowers will default on it. So when interest rates or cost of money is high, business will stop their expansion programs or whatever projects they have on the table. This will result in the freeze hiring of additional workers, business becoming less competitive resulting in the over-all contraction of the economy. So while there will be money that will be raised for financing the government social programs such as Social Security, Medicare, etch, it will eventually back fire in the future. Not only tha t the economy will contract, but there will also be lesser jobs in stock(predicate). Business will implement cost-saving measures and this will precipitate a recession as business are interconnected, one supplies the other or subject with the other. When there are lesser jobs available or when companies are refusing to give its employee a salary raise, there will be less money available in the pockets of the consumer. When there is less money in the pockets of the consumer, they will tend to spend less. When there is less spending in the economy, there will be less incentive for the industry to produce. For one mans spending is another man

God's Chosen People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

immortals Chosen People - Essay Example( 2005, p.131) It is true that God chose the whole of man in the beginning of mans time. Next to transport and Eve, God chose Noah above all other men for the reason explained by the Scriptures But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LordNoah was a simply man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God. (Genesis 6 8-9) God was decided on destroying men and beast, creeping and flying, because of its corruption and filled with violence, when He told Noah what to do in range to escape the first end of the world. After the flood destroyed all living things except those in the Ark, and the flood subsided, God blessed Noah and his sons and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth. (Genesis 91) When the descendants of Noah did multiply, God scattered people throughout the earth by confounding or differentiating the languages of men and causing them to spread out. accordingly God favoured Abraham who was very productive very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold (Genesis 13 2). He was also a prayerful individual who frequently talked to God. So God gave vast lands to Abraham and told Abraham that his descendants will multiply as much as the dust of the earth (Genesis 13 16). When referring to the phrase Gods chosen people, it should mean those men and women to whom God communicated, cared for, and allowed to survive from generation to generation until the present. Furthermore, their lives became known through written words in stories utilized to enlighten other people the truth, the difference between right and wrong, and many virtues worth learning and assimilating for better lives. God blessed Abraham, his eldest son shipwreck survivor (Genesis 17 20 and 211-21), and Isaac (Genesis 17 23), the younger son. But the Scripture says, But my covenant will I establish with IsaacThe story of mans relationship with God continued mostly through the life of Isaac, then his son, Jacob, follow ed by Joseph. Through Joseph, the family of Jacob was able to find food supply during the seven days of worldwide famine, coming from Egypt which was said to be the only nation with abundant supply. It was because God gave Joseph the power to accurately interpret dreams. Like Abraham, he had the apply of prophecy. With that gift of prophecy, he received authority and power from the Pharaoh and was able to prepare for the famine for 7 years. According to Schoenberg, Shira (2012), two of the tribes of Israel came from Joseph, the northern tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. 300 years after Joseph died, Moses was natural in Egypt. By that time, Israelites had been turned into slaves after a change of administration and also because the Egyptians saw that Israelites multiplied their population in Egypt. By the time of the Exodus, Israelites in Egypt were estimated to have reached 2.5 million to 3.5 million according to the Archeological and biblical research of Rudd, Steve (2005). It sho uld be recalled that the name Israel was Jacobs God-given name. Thus, whenever Israelites are menti oned, they are traceable to just one family, the family of Jacob whom God chose to have 12 tribes. Thiel, Bob (2012) traced the 12 Tribes of Israel that started out with the children and grandchildren of Jacob, namely, (1) Reuben whose descendants went to France (2)

Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Criminal Justice - Essay ExampleRecent studies have revealed however, that the equity did not only fail to meet its purposes but it has, at times, became a tool of injustice.The idea of a Three Strikes Law became compelling in the untimely 1990s because of the proliferation of serious offenses and several widely publicized cases. The cases of Polly Klass, a 23-year old girl, who was abducted and kill in California and Diane Ballasiotes, a Washington resident who was raped and murdered served as catalysts to the adoption of the law. In both cases, the culprits were parolees. Thus, in 1993, Washington adopted the Three-Strikes Law and a year later California passed and ratified theirs. The fundamental tout of this law is that it increases the penalty of convicted offenders on their third conviction (Samaha 2005 p. 376). To date, thirty-six states, in addition to the earlier two, have three-strike laws (Other States 2002).In 2002, the Justice Policy Institute conducted a research on the impact of the law. The study which covers the period from 1993-2002 shows that California had imposed the law four times the number of those of the other striking states, combined. Yet, as shown on Table 1, there is not much significance in the change of crime rates between striking and non-striking states (Schiraldi et al pp 9, 13-16).The study also compared the crime rate decline in California and the state of New York, a non-striking state, in the same given period. Surprisingly, New York outperformed California both in index number Crime Rate and Violent Crime Rate decline, as shown in Table 2 (Schiraldi p 10).The Criminal Defense Clinic of the Stanford Law School lately reviewed cases of incarcerated offenders under Californias Three Strikes Law (Three Strikes Sanity 2009). To date, four offenders have been freed after judges were persuaded to take a second look at their cases. Most of these convicts had prior convictions in drug and theft, as well

Development Strategies for Customer Relationship Management Case Study

Development Strategies for Customer Relationship Management - Case Study ExampleThe identification of needs and sort helps an enterprise to develop appropriate strategies that would strengthen relationships with customers. Customer Relationship Management is important because it helps businesses to survive in the market. Todays market condition requires businesses to fulfill customer needs and not what the business thinks satisfies their needs. Thus, customer relationship management enables a firm to optimize profits through a customer-focused schema and environment (White Papers). However, establishing long-lasting relationships with customers is not elementary and requires meticulous planning, as a lot of finance is involved. Customer Relationship Management is approached in several moods, but we will consider three of the close to common Operational, Analytical, and Collaborative (Alexandrou, Marios). Operational Customer Relationship Management is when front office processes which are directly linked to customers are changed in a way that facilitates the relationship. For instance, sales staffs which are directly involved with the customer would be given proper sales training to handle sales. Training would focus on issues such as how to protect and further the enterprises image, and how to best handle and resolve customer inquiries and questions. On the other hand, analytical customer relationship management approach is the tail end office work, which is associated with analyzing entropy and creating marketing strategies accordingly. For example, month to month changes in sales data would be analyzed to prepare an appropriate market strategy, which would both be economical and reach the intended audience. Finally, the collaborative approach combines the operational and analytical approach. It is a way that facilitates interactions with customers through all channels (personal, letter, fax, phone, web, email) and supports the coordination of employe es teams and channels. It is a solution that brings people, processes, and data together so companies can better serve and retain their customers. In todays shifting and unpredictable business climate, corporations need to constantly adapt to different situations and confuse customers happy. On paper, most companies satisfy their customers, but in reality, very few companies are doing what customers like. According to infoquestcrm.co.uk, customer satisfaction surveys get a 70-75% average rate (Infoquest). The customers giving an average rating are most likely to check out on competition in the market before coming back to buy a product. Therefore, a company needs to satisfy the customer totally. Studies have shown that a totally satisfied customer is as much as ten times more likely to buy again than a customer who is mere somewhat satisfied(Infoquest). Hence, a totally satisfied customer would be stanch and come back without an eye to check for competition in the market. A busi ness whether small or large needs to build a customer-centric strategy in order to survive and dig in the big rewards.

Career in Financial Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Career in Financial Planning - Essay ExampleTo be able to deliver that effectively, the scope that requires thorough understanding is listed below.A good financial deviser understands investments, taxes, estate planning issues and strategies. In order to acquire adequate expertise, financial planners must be familiar with healthy restrictions and laws concerning retirement plans, tax shelters, insurance, and trusts. There are several journals and other reliable sources that provide details which planners need to be aware of few of the sources have been listed in forth coming sections.In order to succeed in financial planning one not only needs to know the details of several(a) investments, tax law, estate planning strategies, but too needs to be an active listener, good at marketing oneself, above average interpersonal skills with an uninflected mind that can work with numbers and budges, understand complicated financial and legal documents. In addition, they should be articula te, persuasive, and have fairly decent selling ability. tour associating myself in knowing the significant elements of financial world, I have also kept myself engaged in developing the required skills.4. Target Clients - High cyberspace worth Individuals are a Key Target A growth area in financial planning and money management is targeting the high illuminate worth individual. PSI, a financial services consultant, estimates that over 4 million US households have a net worth in excess of $1 million, which is encouraging enough to dwell more on this crowd to explore more opportunities for business and sales.5. SourcesThere is benefit of attending local chapter meetings of financial planner organizations. The best way to find out the identity of a local chapter is through any of the three national financial planner organizations (1) Institute for manifest Financial Planners (2) International Association for Financial Planning or (3) National Association of Personal Financial Advis ors. I also plan to be updated from run trade magazines including Todays Realtor and Mortgage Banking Magazine and online at Inman News, the leading electronic broadcast service in real estateInformally I will also keep track of all the blogs veteran certified financial planners maintain, to develop some kind of competitive intelligence and be better facilitated with facts about the heavens as a whole. Websites of leading firms that hire Financial Planners like AIG, Ameriprise Financial, Edward Jones, John Hancock. Primerica also will provide enough insights about the